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New Zealand Sport Fishing Council > Fisheries > Species
  • Fisheries Management
    • Species
    • Customary
      • Astrolabe Reef s186A closure 2016
      • Coromandel East temporary closure 2021
      • Kauaetangohia Mātaitai
      • Maunganui Bay temporary closure 2009-20
      • Ōmāui mātaitai 2019-20
      • Tautuku Mātaitai application 2019-21
      • Te Māta closure application
      • Umupuia temporary closure
      • Waiheke temporary closure 2021
      • Waimarama temporary closure 2020
      • Whangaroa temporary closure 2021
    • Fisheries policy & reform
      • Fisheries Amendment Bill 2022
      • Cameras on boats 2021
      • Fisheries Change Programme 2019
      • Future of our Fisheries 2016
      • Fisheries System Review 2015
    • Fisheries plans
      • National Finfish Fisheries Plan 2019-20
      • HMS Fisheries Plan 2017
    • Legislation and reviews
      • Animal Welfare Act review 2012
    • Regulatory reviews
      • CRA Aggregation limit exemption 2016
      • Excess aggregation limits EMA KAH 2020
      • Deemed value review 2016
      • Deemed value review 2021
      • Papamoa Beach bylaw review 2018
      • Finfish bag limits review 2021
  • Submissions by year
    • 2022 submissions
      • Fisheries Amendment Bill 2022
      • Hākaimangō-Matiatia (Northwest Waiheke) Marine Reserve
      • Proposed technical changes 2022
      • Scallop 1 & CS TAC Review 2022/23
      • Hāpuku-Bass 7 & 8 TAC Review 2022/23
      • Rock lobster 1, 7 & 8 TAC review 2022/23
    • 2021 submissions
      • Crayfish 1, 3, 4, 5 & Packhorse TAC review 2021
      • Elephant fish 7 TAC review 2021
      • Yellow-eyed mullet 9 TAC review 2021
      • Flatfish 2 TAC review 2021
      • Waiheke temporary closure 2021
      • Whangaroa temporary closure 2021
      • Coromandel East temporary closure 2021
      • Reopen Kaikōura pāua fishery 2021
      • Hāpuku-Bass 1 & 2 TAC review 2021
      • Gurnard 1 TAC review 2021
      • Snapper 8 TAC review 2021
      • Kingfish 8 Deemed value review 2021
      • Blue cod 3 TAC review 2021
      • Southern bluefin tuna TAC review 2021
      • Tarakihi east coast TAC review 2021
      • Finfish bag limits review 2021
      • Cameras on boats 2021
    • 2020 submissions
      • Northland scallop TAC review 2020
      • Crayfish 1, 3, 4, 7 & 8 TAC review 2020
      • National Finfish Fisheries Plan 2019-20
      • Crayfish ACE carry forward 2020
      • Tautuku Mātaitai application 2019-21
      • National Rock Lobster Management Group review 2020
      • Sea Change Marine Spatial Plan 2014-21
      • Maunganui Bay temporary closure 2009-20
      • Pōrae 1 TAC review 2020
      • Pāua 3 subdivision 2020
      • Kingfish 2, 3, 7 & 8 TAC review. July 2020
      • South Island trawl species review 2020
      • Blue cod 5 TAC review 2020
      • Gurnard 7 TAC review 2020
      • Snapper 7 TAC review 2020
      • Aggregation limits kahawai, jack mackerel 2020
      • Waimarama temporary closure 2020
    • 2019 submissions
      • Crayfish 3, 4 & 8 TAC review 2019
      • Fisheries Change Programme 2019
      • Red snapper TAC review 2019
    • 2018 Submissions
      • TAC review CRA 2, 4, 7 & 8. Jan 2018
      • Southern Scallops (SCA 7)
      • Southern Bluefin tuna
    • 2017 Submissions
      • Highly Migratory Species
      • Review of stocks and Kaikoura closure
      • Red Cod 2 and Flatfish 3
      • Southern Scallops (SCA 7)
      • Crayfish management 2017
      • Kaikoura closure
    • 2016 Submissions
      • Crayfish 3 Gisborne
      • Seabed mining Taranaki 2016
      • Snapper 7 management review
      • Paua 7 South Island
      • John dory 7 management review
      • Bluenose management review
      • Jack mackerel 3 management review
      • Quota aggregation limits exemption
      • Astrolabe Reef closure application
      • Surf Clam 7 review 2016
      • Coromandel Scallops
      • Deemed values 2016
      • Crayfish management 2016
      • Scallops (SCA7) management 2
    • 2015 Submissions
      • Crayfish management 2015
      • Marlborough Sounds blue cod
    • 2014 Submissions
      • Blue Moki 3 (MOK 3) management
      • Southern Scallops 7
    • 2013 Submissions
      • Coromandel Scallop fishery
      • Crayfish management 2010-13
      • Paua Otago Southland
      • Seabed Mining Taranaki
      • Sea Perch 1
      • Sharks and Shark finning
      • Southern bluefin tuna
      • Snapper 1
      • Snapper 7
    • 2012 Submissions
      • Highly Migratory SpeciesHMS
    • 2011 Submissions
      • Te Korowai Kaikoura proposals
    • 2010 Submissions
    • 2009 Submissions
    • 2008 Submissions
    • 2007 Submissions
  • Regional issues
    • Aquaculture
      • Lambert salmon farm proposal
      • Ponui mussel farm proposal
    • Bay of Plenty
      • Astrolabe Reef s186A closure 2016
      • Kauaetangohia Mātaitai
      • Papamoa Beach bylaw review 2018
      • Motiti Island RMA proceedings
    • Hauraki Gulf
      • Coromandel East temporary closure 2021
      • Ponui mussel farm proposal
      • Sea Change Marine Spatial Plan 2014-21
      • Te Māta closure application
      • Umupuia temporary closure 2008-20
      • Waiheke temporary closure 2021
      • Hākaimangō-Matiatia (Northwest Waiheke) Marine Reserve 2022
    • Marlborough and Tasman
      • Lambert salmon farm proposal
    • Southland and Otago
      • Ōmāui mātaitai 2019-20
      • Tautuku Mātaitai application
  • Marine protection
    • South Island Southeast coast MPAs
    • MPA Act review 2016
  • RMA
  • Research and reports
    • Fisheries Management Annual Reports
    • Kingfish monitoring
    • Gamefish tagging news
    • Science reports
    • Recreational harvest estimates
    • Economy of recreational fishing
  • Document Index
  • Document Search

Species

Introduction

Under the Quota Management System there are 98 separate species or species groups, these are divided into 642 separate fish stocks. For assessment purposes some of these fish stocks are separated in smaller sub-stocks, so in total there are 685 separate sub-stocks. For example, the Snapper 1 fish stock is divided into 3 sub-stocks, they are East Northland, the Hauraki Gulf and Bay of Plenty. Southern paua is also divided into 3 sub stocks, they are PAU 5A, 5B and 5D.

Of the 685 sub-stocks:

  • 297 stocks are nominal, no significant catch.
  • 388 are commercially used, of these –
    • 169 (44%) have been scientifically assessed.
    • 219 (56%) have not been scientifically assessed.
    • 128 (33%) are assessed at being at or above the default management target of 40% of unfished biomass, the estimated natural size of the stock.
    • 260 (67%) are assessed at being below the default management target of 40% of unfished biomass, or of unknown status, usually due to a lack of available research funding.

To better understand the state of our fish stocks we have collated information on significant issues and species of importance to non-commercial fishing and environmental interests. Where a species has been subject to a management review we have attempted to collate all relevant documents that are publicly available. These include proposal documents, agency and Ministerial advice, decision letters and related submissions. Details for each sub-stock is available under the species named below.

Fish stock or species

Animal welfare regulations review submission – 12 July 2019

Blue cod

Blue moki

Bluenose

Cockles

Charter boat reporting review submission – 26 July 2019

Crayfish

Eel (long fin, short fin)

Elephant fish

Finfish bag limit review 2021

Flatfish (flounder, sole)

Grey mullet

Gurnard

Hāpuku and bass TAC review 2021

Hoki review submission – 26 July 2019

Highly Migratory Species (HMS, swordfish, marlins)

Mackerel (Jack, blue, English)

Māui and Hector’s dolphins Threat Management Plan submission – 19 Aug 2019

John dory

Kahawai

Kingfish

Kingfish deemed value review 2021

Oysters

Paua

Pipi

Pōrae

Red cod

Red gurnard

Red snapper TAC review, 2019

Seaweed

Sea perch

Scallops

Sharks

Snapper

Southern bluefin tuna

South Island east coast trawl species (moki, leatherjacket, gurnard, rig 3) review 2020.

South Island trawl stocks (elephant fish, red gurnard, John dory, rig) – submission 26 July 2019

Surf clams

Tarakihi

Trevally

Tuatua

Tuna, skipjack, yellowfin, southern bluefin.

Yellow-eyed mullet

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